Table 22-11 Five Voters Must Choose from Among Four Options: A, B

question 143

Multiple Choice

Table 22-11
Five voters must choose from among four options: A, B, C, or D. Each voter's preferences are summarized in the table below. Options higher in the table are more preferred by the voter.

-Refer to Table 22-11. Which pairwise voting scheme would result in outcome D?

• A) First, choose between A and B. Second, voters choose between the winner of the first vote and C. Third, voters choose between the winner of the second vote and D.
• B) First, choose between B and D. Second, voters choose between the winner of the first vote and C. Third, voters choose between the winner of the second vote and b.
• C) First, choose between C and D. Second, voters choose between the winner of the first vote and A. Third, voters choose between the winner of the second vote and c.
• D) First, choose between C and D. Second, voters choose between the winner of the first vote and B. Third, voters choose between the winner of the second vote and A.

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Definitions:

Fundamental Attribution Error

A cognitive bias that involves overemphasizing personality-based explanations for behaviors observed in others while underestimating situational explanations.

Urban Ethnic Neighbourhoods

Areas within cities that are predominantly inhabited by members of the same ethnic or cultural group, often retaining distinctive cultural traits.

Lowball Technique

A persuasive strategy where a more attractive offer is initially presented to get an agreement, then terms are made less favorable.

Feigned Scarcity

Feigned scarcity is a marketing strategy wherein the availability of a product is artificially limited to increase demand.