The Substitutes for Leadership Construct May Help Explain Why the Direction

question 39

Multiple Choice

The substitutes for leadership construct may help explain why the direction of causality:

• A)cannot be predicted under any circumstances.
• B)always flows from subordinate outcomes to leader behavior.
• C)always flows from leader behavior to subordinate outcomes.
• D)is sometimes predominantly from leader behavior to subordinate outcomes.

---

Definitions:

Dissolved Gas

Gas that is mixed in and held in solution by a liquid.

Diorite

A medium- to coarse-grained, intermediate-composition igneous rock; the phaneritic equivalent of andesite.

Dissolved Gas

A gas that has been absorbed into a liquid solution, such as carbon dioxide in water, often influencing chemical reactions and physical properties.

Andesite

A volcanic rock type that is intermediate in composition between basalt and rhyolite, often found in volcanic arcs associated with convergent tectonic boundaries.