Centralization and Decentralization Differ Because

question 31

Multiple Choice

Centralization and decentralization differ because:

• A) centralization hinders coordination, while decentralization facilitates coordination.
• B) centralization prevents top-level managers from making required organizational changes, while decentralization gives top-level managers greater power to make organizational changes.
• C) centralization ensures that decisions are consistent with organizational objectives, while decentralization can result in decisions at variance with organizational goals.
• D) centralization promotes flexibility, while decentralization reduces flexibility.

Comprehend the ways to transition from being in the out-group to the in-group.

Understand the applicability of LMX theory across different levels of an organization and its universal applicability.

Recognize the strengths and criticisms of LMX theory.

Understand the outcomes of high-quality exchanges between leaders and followers.

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Definitions:

Underlying Causes

The fundamental reasons or conditions that give rise to specific events, issues, or situations.

Institutionalized Means

Established procedures and methods within societies and organizations that dictate how goals should be achieved.

High Success Goals

Objectives or ambitions that are set at very lofty standards, sometimes leading to pressure, stress, or unethical behavior in pursuit of these outcomes.

Anomie-Strain Theory

A sociological theory that views deviance as the result of the gap between societal goals and the legitimate means available to achieve those goals.