All Else Constant,as the Variable Cost Per Unit Increases,the

question 70

Multiple Choice

All else constant,as the variable cost per unit increases,the:

• A)net profit increases.
• B)degree of operating leverage decreases.
• C)sensitivity to fixed costs decreases.
• D)operating cash flow increases.
• E)contribution margin decreases.

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Definitions:

Anticipatory Contrast

The long-lasting change in response due to an anticipated change in the reinforcement contingency.

Generalization of Inhibition

Generalization of inhibition occurs when an organism learns to suppress a response not only to the conditioned stimulus but also to stimuli that are similar to the conditioned stimulus, demonstrating a broadening of inhibitory control.

Generalization Gradient

A graph that shows the strength of responding in the presence of stimuli that vary in similarity to the conditioned stimulus; typically, responses diminish as stimuli become less similar.

Hull-Spence Model

A theory of learning that integrates drive reduction and incentive motivation, proposing that a combination of stimuli and past reinforcements can predict behavior.