What Is a Deductive Theory or Argument Judged By

question 29

Multiple Choice

What is a deductive theory or argument judged by?

• A) Logic and assumptions
• B) Observable real-world phenomena
• C) Empirical evidence of relevant data to test the theory
• D) All of the given options are correct.

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Definitions:

Conditioned Stimulus

A neutral stimulus that triggers a conditioned response after being paired with an unconditioned stimulus.

Neutral Stimulus

An initially neutral stimulus that does not provoke an inherent response until it becomes associated with a naturally occurring stimulus.

Unconditioned Stimulus

In classical conditioning, a stimulus that naturally triggers a reflexive response without the need for prior learning.

Unconditioned Stimulus

A stimulus that naturally and automatically triggers a response without any prior learning.