"Chris, I Have Completed the Minutes of the Meeting and Put

question 17

Multiple Choice

"Chris, I have completed the minutes of the meeting and put it on your desk. Please let me know if I have to correct some things in it." Identify the communication flow in this statement.

• A) Vertical-downward
• B) Vertical-upward
• C) Horizontal
• D) Grapevine

---

Definitions:

Manufacturing Cost

All expenses directly related to the production of goods, including raw materials, labor, and factory overhead.

Machine-Hours

A measure of production time, indicating the total hours that machines are operating in the manufacturing process.

Manufacturing Overhead

The indirect factory-related costs that are incurred when producing a product, including costs related to management, utilities, and equipment depreciation.

Direct Labor-Hours

The total hours worked by employees who are directly involved in the manufacturing process and whose work can be easily traced to the product.