The Word "Pan-Genome" Can Best Be Defined As

question 1

Multiple Choice

The word "pan-genome" can best be defined as:

• A) the world DNA genomic databank
• B) entire genomic sequence of all known organisms
• C) genomic islands found in pathogenic organisms
• D) all genetic sequence variations found within a given species
• E) differences in RNA transcription between species

Understand the pathways and physiological mechanisms involved in the transmission of pain.

Identify the psychological factors that can influence the perception of pain.

Differentiate between fast and slow pain pathways and their respective fibers (A-delta and C fibers).

Recognize the effects of opiates and the body’s natural painkillers (endorphins) on the pain system.

---

Definitions:

Perseverative Striving

Perseverative striving is the repeated and continuous effort towards a goal, even in the face of obstacles, frustration, or evidence that the goal may be unattainable.

Ego Dispositions

The habitual tendencies and attitudes of the ego that influence behavior and responses to the environment.

Stimuli

External factors or events that trigger sensory responses or reactions in organisms.

Functional Autonomy

A concept in psychology where a behavior continues because it is intrinsically rewarding, despite the original motives or goals being absent or changed.