Given a Cross Tabulation Between Years of Education and Income,we

question 1

Multiple Choice

Given a cross tabulation between years of education and income,we would compute percentages in the direction of years of education because

• A)the probability that given X income you will have Y years of education makes sense.
• B)the probability that given X years of education you will have Y income makes sense.
• C)it doesn't matter which way you do it.
• D)Both a and b.
• E)None of the above.

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Definitions:

Hallucinations

Sensory experiences that appear real but are created by the mind, often occurring in the absence of any external stimuli.

Systematic Desensitization

A behavior therapy method used to reduce phobic or anxiety responses, through gradual exposure to the feared object or situation combined with relaxation or coping techniques.

Aversive Conditioning

A method of behavior conditioning in which noxious stimuli are associated with undesirable or unwanted behaviors in order to discourage them.

Token Economy

A behavioral modification method that involves giving tokens as rewards for desired behaviors, which can later be exchanged for various privileges or treats.