Which of the Following Statements Does NOT Describe a Probability

question 54

Multiple Choice

Which of the following statements does NOT describe a probability sample?

• A) Some members of the population have a zero chance of being included in the sample.
• B) Each member of the population has a known chance of being included in the sample.
• C) Each member may not have an equal chance of being included in the sample.
• D) A member's probability of inclusion is determined by the specific, procedure that is used to select sample elements.
• E) The concept of sampling distribution is crucial.

---

Definitions:

Federal Budget Deficit

The financial shortfall when a government's expenditures exceed its revenues in a given fiscal year.

Federal Budget Surplus

The situation where a government's revenue exceeds its spending during a fiscal period.

National Debt

National debt is the total amount of money that a country's government has borrowed, by various means, including bonds and securities, from domestic or foreign sources.

MPC (Marginal Propensity To Consume)

Measures the proportion of additional income that a consumer spends on goods and services rather than saving.