Examlex
Discuss how conflicts of interests can arise in a profession.
Statistically Significant Difference
A difference between two groups or variables that is unlikely to have occurred due to chance alone, as determined by statistical analysis.
Consumers
Individuals who purchase goods and services for personal use.
Sample Size
The number of observations or elements selected from a population to be included in a statistical sample.
Reduce β
In statistics, it generally refers to decreasing the coefficient (β) in a regression model to address overfitting or multicollinearity.
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