According to the Expectancy Theory, Which of the Following Is

question 18

Multiple Choice

According to the expectancy theory, which of the following is true about instrumentality?

• A)Managers promote high levels of instrumentality when they link performance to desired outcomes.
• B)Managers promote instrumentality by ensuring that rewards are distributed to employees on the basis of their rank.
• C)Managers create low levels instrumentality when the distribution of outcomes available in an organization is performance-based.
• D)Managers create low levels of instrumentality when they link effort to performance.
• E)Managers promote low levels of instrumentality when they communicate to employees that high performance will lead to a pay raise in the future.

Calculate and interpret break-even lease payments.

Appreciate the significance of cost of debt in leasing versus buying decisions.

Understand the role of CCA (capital cost allowance) classes in the context of depreciation for leasing and buying analysis.

Analyze the impact of tax loss carryovers on financial decisions related to leasing versus purchasing.

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Definitions:

Criterion Data

Refers to specific information or sets of information that are used to evaluate or assess performance, outcomes, or characteristics.

Selection Tool

Instruments or techniques used by organizations to evaluate and choose the best candidates for a job.

Work Behaviour

Describes the actions and attitudes of individuals and groups within a workplace, influencing productivity, efficiency, and workplace culture.