What Is Trend Analysis

question 24

Multiple Choice

What is trend analysis?

• A) When numerical data are available, a trend can be plotted to display changes through time and into the future
• B) A trend is examined to identify its nature, causes, speed of development, and potential impacts
• C) Trends viewed as particularly important in a specific community, industry, or sector are carefully monitored, watched, and reported to key decision makers
• D) Complex systems can be modeled by means of mathematical equations and different scenarios can be run against the model to determine "what if" analysis

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Definitions:

Earnings Multiple

A valuation metric that shows how much investors are willing to pay for one dollar of earnings; commonly used in the P/E (price-to-earnings) ratio.

Extraordinary Item

Transactions and events that are both unusual and infrequent in nature, distinctly separate from the ordinary activities of the company, often excluded from the assessment of its ongoing operational performance.

Transitory Earnings

Earnings that are considered to be non-recurring or not indicative of the company's future earning potential.

Permanent Earnings

Profits generated by a company that are expected to continue in the future, excluding one-time events or transactions.