Examlex
A hybrid entity established in Ireland is treated as a flow-through entity for U.S. tax purposes and a corporation for Irish tax purposes.
Factor B
A variable or condition that is manipulated or varied in an experiment, considered distinct from other variables or conditions.
Levels
The distinct values or stages that a variable can take on within a dataset, often referring to categorical variables.
F-Ratio
A statistic that measures the ratio of the variance among the means of groups to the variance within each group.
Main Effect
The overall impact of an independent variable on a dependent variable in an experiment, analyzing the significant changes or differences.
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