How Do States Different from Traits

question 97

Multiple Choice

How do states different from traits?

• A) A trait is biologically determined, whereas a state in environmentally determined.
• B) A trait is measurable, whereas a state is not.
• C) A trait is relatively enduring, whereas a state is relatively short-lived.
• D) A trait is unchangeable, whereas a state is easily influenced.

---

Definitions:

Expectancy Theory

A theory suggesting that individuals are motivated to perform or act a certain way because they are conditioned to expect a particular outcome.

Personally Meaningful Rewards

Incentives or acknowledgments that hold significant personal value to the recipient, thereby motivating or enhancing their engagement in specific activities or performance.

Recognition

The acknowledgment or appreciation of an individual's achievements or qualities.

Realistic Job Previews

A strategy used by organizations to provide prospective employees with an accurate view of what their job roles will entail, including both the positive and negative aspects.