Examlex
The "informal defence" of free markets includes the argument that competitive markets
1) lead to allocative efficiency;
2) provide automatic coordination of the actions of decentralized decision makers;
3) provide a stimulus to innovation and economic growth because of the pursuit of profits.
Economic Efficiency
A state where resources are allocated in a way that maximizes the production of goods and services.
External Cost
Uncompensated costs that individuals or firms impose on others outside of market transactions, often associated with pollution.
Pollution Tax
A financial charge imposed on the emission of pollutants, intended to motivate reductions in harmful environmental discharges.
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