Instructions: Identify the Following Terms

Question

Examlex · Accepted Answer

The Answer is Sipahis, also known as Spahis in some contexts, were a class of elite cavalry soldiers that formed an important part of the military forces of the Ottoman Empire. The term "sipahi" is derived from the Persian word "sipah," meaning "army" or "cavalry."

Sipahis were granted land by the Ottoman sultan and in return were expected to provide military service when called upon. This system of land tenure and military service is known as the "timar" system. The land granted to a sipahi was not his personal property; rather, it was given in exchange for his military service, and the revenues from the land were meant to support him and his troops.

The sipahis played a crucial role in the Ottoman military structure from the 14th century until the 19th century. They were known for their skill in horseback riding and their use of lances, swords, and bows. As the Ottoman Empire modernized and reformed its military in the 19th century, the traditional sipahi units were phased out and replaced by modern, centrally controlled armed forces.

Instructions: Identify the Following Terms

Definitions: