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Benefit-cost analysis is very well suited to the analysis of projects with potentially large long-run impacts on the environment.
Because of the potentially large impact on future generations,it is difficult to determine the appropriate discount rate for benefit-cost analysis so instead,we may wish to avoid projects that reduce the long-run productive capabilities of our natural and environmental resource base,as well as avoiding making decisions that are irreversible,or that preclude taking other options in the future.
Deformation
The process by which rocks change shape or position due to stress, heat, or pressure without breaking.
Subsidence
The gradual sinking of land or a structure, often due to underground material movement or removal of fluids from the soil.
Uplift
A geological process where Earth's crust is raised or elevated, often as a result of tectonic activity.
Isostasy
The equilibrium state of the Earth’s crust, where the forces pushing a land mass up are balanced by the weight of the mass itself pressing down.
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