Examlex
The numbers in each cell are each firm's profits.
Refer to the figure above.If Column Cafe offers coupons,and Row Restaurants does not publish coupons:
Z-scores
Standard scores that indicate how many standard deviations an element is from the mean, used to compare data points across different scales or distributions.
Standard Normal Distribution
A normal distribution with a mean of zero and a standard deviation of one, used in statistical analysis.
Less Than
A mathematical expression used to compare two values, indicating that one value is smaller than the other.
Z-scores
A numerical metric indicating how a specific value relates to a group's average, measured by the number of standard deviations it differs from this mean.
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