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X-Ray Machines Ltd Under an Activity-Based Costing System, What Is the Per-Unit Cost

question 72

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X-Ray Machines Ltd. manufactures three product lines: Standard, Deluxe, and Superior. The company, which uses activity-based costing, has identified five activities (and related cost drivers) . Each activity, its budgeted cost, and related cost driver is identified below. The following information pertains to the three product lines for next year:  Standard  Deluxe  Supe rior  Units to be produced 15,00010,0007,000 Orders to be shipped 1,000500500 Number of parts per unit 101525 Machine hours per unit 357 Labour hours per unit 222\begin{array}{|l|r|r|r|}\hline & \text { Standard } & \text { Deluxe } & \text { Supe rior } \\\hline \text { Units to be produced } & 15,000 & 10,000 & 7,000 \\\hline \text { Orders to be shipped } & 1,000 & 500 & 500 \\\hline \text { Number of parts per unit } & 10 & 15 & 25 \\\hline \text { Machine hours per unit } & 3 & 5 & 7 \\\hline \text { Labour hours per unit } & 2 & 2 & 2 \\\hline\end{array} Under an activity-based costing system, what is the per-unit cost of Superior?


Definitions:

Total Output

The total quantity of goods and services produced by an economy, sector, or individual producer over a specified period.

Coincidence-of-Wants Problem

Refers to the difficulty in barter transactions where each party needs to have what the other wants and be willing to trade for it simultaneously.

Trade by Barter

The exchange of goods or services between parties without the use of money as a medium of exchange.

Capital Goods

Long-term assets such as buildings, machinery, and equipment used by businesses to produce goods and services.

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