Fines, Expulsion from School, and Imprisonment Are Examples of

question 15

Multiple Choice

Fines, expulsion from school, and imprisonment are examples of

• A) informal sanctions.
• B) formal sanctions.
• C) deviance reinforcement.
• D) punishments that have little to do with the normative system itself.

Recognize the formation of oppositional identities as a result of social exclusion.

Analyze the influence of media and popular culture on the perception of racial and ethnic groups.

Critically assess the changing nature of racial stratification in the United States.

Understand the social construction of race, gender, and labor within capitalist societies.

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Definitions:

Ammonification

The process by which microorganisms decompose organic nitrogen from dead organisms and waste products into ammonia.

Nitrogenous Organic Compounds

Organic compounds that contain nitrogen as part of their molecular structure, including proteins, nucleic acids, and more.

Inorganic Nitrogen-containing Ions

Nitrate, nitrite, and ammonium ions that are crucial for plant nutrition but can cause environmental issues in excess.

Organic Molecules

Compounds primarily made of carbon atoms bonded with hydrogen, often containing oxygen and nitrogen, and forming the basis of all life forms.