In the Leniency Perceptual Error, a Person

question 46

Multiple Choice

In the leniency perceptual error, a person:

• A) Forms an overall impression, and then uses that impression to bias ratings
• B) Avoids all extreme judgments and rates everyone as average or neutral
• C) Evaluates people by comparing them with characteristics of recently observed people
• D) Consistently evaluates people in an extremely positive fashion
• E) Relies on most recent information

Recognize the diverse types of leadership and their functions within an organization.

Identify the traits that do not exclusively predict effective leadership.

Understand the role of strategic leadership in shaping organizational futures.

Comprehend the importance of personality traits in leadership effectiveness.

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Definitions:

Semantic Knowledge

A kind of declarative knowledge that includes factual information (“There are 50 states in the U.S.”), rules (“Ride a bicycle on the right-hand side of the street”), and concepts (“Green is a color”).

Episodic

Pertaining to or consisting of separate events or incidents, often used to describe memory or narrative structure.

Procedural

Relating to the process by which something is done or accomplished, often used in context with rules or methods in various fields.

Information Processing

The mental activities involved in the understanding, processing, and storage of information.