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Structuralism was an approach to experimental psychology that
Null Hypothesis
A hypothesis that there is no significant difference between specified populations, any observed difference being due to sampling or experimental error.
Alternative Hypothesis
A statement in statistics that indicates the presence of an effect, difference, or relationship when compared to the null hypothesis.
P-value
The probability of observing data at least as extreme as the data observed, under the assumption that the null hypothesis is true.
Sample Mean
The average of all observations or data points in a sample, used as an estimate of the population mean.
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