Explain First-Order and Second-Order Cybernetics

question 22

Essay

Explain first-order and second-order cybernetics.

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Definitions:

Political Tactics

Strategies and maneuvers used within an organization to gain advantage or support in order to achieve specific goals or objectives.

Conducting Market Research

is the process of gathering, analyzing, and interpreting information about a market, including its trends, competitors, and consumers, to inform business decisions.

External Monitoring

involves systematically observing and analyzing external environmental factors that may affect an organization's performance, enabling it to adapt or prepare strategically.

Networking

Building and maintaining professional relationships that can provide support, opportunities, and information.