Al Believes That SUVs Have Negative Social and Environmental Effects

question 45

Multiple Choice

Al believes that SUVs have negative social and environmental effects because of their increased carbon monoxide emissions. He proposes eliminating sales taxes on smaller automobiles in favor of higher sales taxes levied on SUVs. Al performs some calculations and comes to the conclusion that based on the current number of SUVs owned in the U.S. exactly the same amount of total sales tax will be collected under his reformed system. Which of the following concepts explains why Al's idea may not work?

• A) The ability to pay principle
• B) Horizontal equity
• C) Substitution effect
• D) Vertical equity
• E) None of these

Analyze the implications of social identity and role theories in understanding interpersonal conflicts.

Comprehend the role of significant others and social influence in shaping attitudes and behaviors.

Understand the process and importance of role-taking, identity work, and situational analyses in social contexts.

Critique the limitations and criticisms of different social psychology theories and perspectives.

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Definitions:

Gas Exchange

The biological process by which gases (mainly oxygen and carbon dioxide) are transferred between the blood and the external environment during the act of breathing.

Vocal Folds

Muscular membranes in the larynx that produce sound when air is expelled through them, also known as vocal cords.

Glottis

Vocal apparatus; includes vocal folds and the cleft between them.

Vocal Folds

Also known as vocal cords, these are mucous membrane folds in the larynx that vibrate to produce sound for speech and singing.