Examlex
The economic order quantity (EOQ) lot-sizing technique uses the "square root formula" to balance setup cost, carrying cost, and cost of stockouts.
Economies of Scale
The cost advantages that enterprises obtain due to their scale of operation, which often leads to a reduction in average cost per unit as scale is increased.
Economies of Scope
Cost advantages that a business experiences by expanding the variety of products or services it offers, leveraging shared operations or resources.
Learning Curve
The graphical representation of how an increase in learning comes from greater experience, leading to reduced costs over time.
Average Cost Curve
A graphical representation that shows how the average cost of producing a good varies with the quantity produced, usually U-shaped due to economies and diseconomies of scale.
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