Examlex
As defined it the text, the ending balance in retained earnings equals the beginning balance in retained earnings plus net operating income minus dividends.
Short-Run Supply Curve
A graphical representation showing the relationship between the price of a good and the quantity supplied over a short period, when some production variables are fixed.
Marginal Cost Curve
A visual chart that illustrates the change in the expense associated with producing an extra unit of a product as the total output grows.
Average Variable Cost
The total variable costs divided by the quantity of output produced, reflecting the average cost of producing each unit excluding fixed costs.
Economic Profit
The difference between total revenue and total costs, including both explicit and implicit costs, representing the surplus gained from an activity beyond the next best alternative.
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