One of the Most Important Types of Information That a Patient

question 42

Multiple Choice

One of the most important types of information that a patient can bring to an initial appointment with a genetic counselor is

• A) her immunization records from childhood.
• B) results of a comprehensive lipid profile.
• C) results from tests for traits and talents done with a direct-to-consumer genetic testing company using risk figures from genome-wide association studies.
• D) the family health history, extending to second degree relatives.
• E) a list of the occupations of every family member.

---

Definitions:

Reinforcer

In operant conditioning, any event that strengthens the behavior it follows.

Conditioned Stimulus

An initially neutral stimulus that, upon association with an unconditioned stimulus, elicits a conditioned response.

Unconditioned Stimulus

A trigger that inherently and effortlessly evokes a reaction without the need for previous learning.

Skinner Box

An experimental apparatus designed by B.F. Skinner for studying behavioral conditioning in animals, typically using rewards and punishments.