McGregor Suggested That Theory X Was a Self-Fulfilling Prophecy

question 20

Multiple Choice

McGregor suggested that Theory X was a self-fulfilling prophecy. This means that:

• A)employees who are treated as though they are selfish and lazy will begin to conform to this expectation.
• B)an effective manager should be able to anticipate how employees will react to a change in organizational policy.
• C)employees will be motivated by harsh treatment from a boss.
• D)managers should not concern themselves with the economic well-being of the organization, because they cannot influence outcomes such as revenue.

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Definitions:

African-American

A term used to refer to individuals in the United States with African ancestry or who identify as having cultural, historical, or genealogical ties to Africa.

Cultural Filter

The influence of cultural backgrounds on how individuals perceive and interpret information.

Incongruent

Not in harmony or agreement; differing in attitudes, values, or actions that are not aligned or consistent.

Psychotic Behaviors

Manifestations of severe mental disorders involving loss of contact with reality, delusions, and hallucinations.