Consider the Following Hypothetical Experiment: a Researcher Conducted a Study

question 4

Essay

Consider the following hypothetical experiment: A researcher conducted a study to decrease the frequency with which a college professor used the words "uh" and "you know" during his lectures. The treatment consisted of a small signal at the back of the room which the experimenter flashed each time the professor uttered one of the verbal phrases targeted for extinction. An A-B-A design was used to assess the treatment effect. The results indicated a high baseline frequency of the behaviors, followed by a dramatic decrease in frequency when the treatment was initiated. The behaviors increased again when the treatment was withdrawn. Describe an alternative single-subject design that might be used to demonstrate a treatment effect.

---

Definitions:

Victimized Children

Young individuals who have experienced harm, abuse, or exploitation.

Regulating Attention

The process of controlling and directing one's focus to manage cognitive resources effectively across tasks or situations.

Immature

Describes an individual or organism that has not yet reached full development, growth, or completion, often implying a lack of emotional or intellectual maturity.

Basic Social Goal

The fundamental objective or aim that guides behavior in social contexts, such as seeking acceptance, achieving status, or maintaining relationships.