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Loretta plans to start a small business, operated through a corporation. In year 0, she expects the corporation to generate a loss of $100,000. Subsequently, she expects the corporation to be profitable, and projects profit of $150,000 in year 1, and $250,000 in year 2. Loretta's personal marginal tax rate on ordinary income is 35%. Using a 10% discount rate, calculate the present value of expected tax savings and costs on the business earnings for the first 3 years of operations if the business does not make an S corporation election.
Bottom-Up Processing
An approach to processing information that starts with the sensory input and builds up to the perception of the whole.
Rationalization
The process of reorganizing a company or system to make it more efficient, often involving the simplification of processes and elimination of redundancies.
Projection
The tendency for perceivers to attribute their own thoughts and feelings to others.
Displacement
A psychological defense mechanism where an individual redirects emotional responses from their original source to another target.
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