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A process layout provides the flexibility needed to change the product.Such flexibility,however,often reduces efficiency because:
Bystander Effect
A social psychological theory that individuals are less likely to offer help to a victim when other people are present.
Diffusion of Responsibility
Refers to a sociopsychological phenomenon where individuals are less likely to take action or feel a sense of responsibility in the presence of a large group of people.
Pluralistic Ignorance
A psychological phenomenon where individuals wrongly believe their feelings and beliefs are different from those of the group, often leading to conformity despite personal objections.
Good Samaritan Effect
A phenomenon where individuals are more likely to help others in need without expecting anything in return, inspired by the biblical parable of the Good Samaritan.
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