Psychologists Question How Individuals Develop Values That Guide Them in Ethical

question 26

Multiple Choice

Psychologists question how individuals develop values that guide them in ethical decision making. Which of the following reflects current thought on value development?

• A) Individuals move from a personal value system to a needs-based motivation.
• B) Value development is the same for all people regardless of culture.
• C) Value development is not influenced by economic status.
• D) When people are born, they have no values in place.
• E) Once developed, values cannot change.

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Definitions:

Rationality

The quality of being based on or in accordance with reason or logic.

Colonialism

The practice of acquiring full or partial political control over another country, occupying it with settlers, and exploiting it economically.

Geopolitical Position

The strategic importance of a country or region as determined by its geographic location in relation to political power, resources, and conflicts.

Social Structure

The organized pattern of social relationships and social institutions that together compose society.