One Reason Why Illusory Correlations Arise and Persist Is That

question 73

Multiple Choice

One reason why illusory correlations arise and persist is that

• A) psychologists test only hypotheses that are falsifiable.
• B) human behavior often fails to follow the normal distribution.
• C) psychologists collect more observations on children than on old people.
• D) people tend to remember examples that fit their expectations.

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Definitions:

Unconscious Processing

The mental activities of which individuals are not aware but that influence emotions, judgments, and behaviors.

Insomnia

A sleep disorder characterized by difficulty falling asleep, staying asleep, or obtaining restorative sleep, leading to daytime impairment.

Overestimate

To assess a value or number as greater than it actually is.

Underestimate

To judge something below its actual value, size, quantity, or importance, often leading to insufficient preparation or understanding.