What Evidence Did Oskar Pfungst Present to Indicate That Clever

question 137

Multiple Choice

What evidence did Oskar Pfungst present to indicate that Clever Hans was not doing mathematical calculations?

• A) Hans was correct no more often than we would expect for chance guessing.
• B) Hans could answer a question correctly only if the questioner knew the correct answer.
• C) Hans could answer correctly only if the questioner made subtle sounds while he was answering.
• D) Hans could answer correctly only if his owner, Mr. von Osten, was present.

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Definitions:

Strategic Objective

A specific goal that an organization aims to achieve as part of its broader strategy to fulfill its mission and vision.

Loyal Customers

Individuals who repeatedly purchase products or services from the same brand or company, often due to positive experiences or satisfaction.

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The act of organizing something, such as a company or system, differently in order to make it operate more effectively.

Turnaround

The process of implementing significant changes in a company to address financial or operational issues and improve performance and profitability.