Due to the Fact That Firms Concern Themselves Primarily with Earning

question 1

Essay

Due to the fact that firms concern themselves primarily with earning profits,a common complaint is that they often damage the environment in the process.More recently,markets have been set up so that firms can actually reduce their costs and profit more by damaging the environment less and selling their "right to pollute" to other companies.Discuss how this serves as a positive incentive for a firm to act in an environmentally responsible manner.What would be a way to discourage firms from polluting through the use of negative incentives?

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Definitions:

Posting Process

The procedure of transferring entries from a company's journal into the appropriate accounts in its ledger, which helps in summarizing financial activities.

Trial Balance

A financial record-keeping sheet that consolidates the balances of various ledgers into uniform debit and credit column totals.

Journalizing

The process of recording transactions in a journal or ledger in the field of accounting.

Posting Process

In accounting, this is the step where transactions are transferred from the journal to the respective accounts in the ledger, updating the account balances.