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Marker on the Surface of a Foreign Substance That Identifies

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Marker on the surface of a foreign substance that identifies it to immune cells as "nonself"


Definitions:

Pretax Cost of Debt

The interest rate a company pays on its debts, before taking taxes into account.

Cost of Equity

This refers to the rate of return that a company is expected to offer investors to compensate for the risk of investing in its equity.

Beta

A measure of a security's volatility in relation to the overall market.

Risk-Free Rate

The theoretical return on investment with no risk of financial loss, often represented by the yield on government bonds.

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