All of the Following Structures Contribute to the Ability of Pathogenic

question 57

Multiple Choice

All of the following structures contribute to the ability of pathogenic bacteria to cause disease, except

• A)inclusions.
• B)fimbriae.
• C)capsule.
• D)slime layer.
• E)outer membrane of gram-negative cell walls.

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Definitions:

Stimulus Discrimination

The ability to distinguish between different stimuli, learning to respond to one stimulus but not to similar others.

Chihuahuas

A small dog breed originating from Mexico, known for its small size, big ears, and spirited personality.

Terrified

Experiencing extreme fear or terror, often as a response to a perceived threat or danger.

Higher-order Conditioning

A learning process where a conditioned stimulus is paired with a new neutral stimulus, causing the neutral stimulus to elicit the conditioned response without a direct association with the unconditioned stimulus.