Based on the Following Scenario

question 67

Multiple Choice

based on the following scenario.
In a third world country, 100 randomly selected people were surveyed about their socioeconomic class and religious affiliation. The results and an excerpt from this fictitious study follow:

Excerpt: "Based on a chi-square test for independence, the working class differed from the middle class in the distribution of religious identification, χ² (4, N = 100) = 11.73, p < .05."
-One finding of the study was that

• A)being working class caused subjects to be Catholic.
• B)working class subjects tended to be Protestant,Catholic,or other,whereas middle class subjects were most likely to be Protestant.
• C)middle class subjects valued religion more than working class subjects.
• D)being Catholic caused subjects to be working class.

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Definitions:

Optic Disc

A small, circular area in the retina where the optic nerve connects to the eye, marking the point of exit for retinal nerve fibers.

Optic Nerve

A paired nerve that transmits visual information from the retina to the brain.

Retina

The light-sensitive layer at the back of the eye that converts light into neural signals that the brain interprets as visual images.

Pupil

The black circular opening in the center of the iris of the eye, which regulates the amount of light that enters the eye.