Explain the Role of the Kidneys in the Development of Hypertension

question 5

Multiple Choice

Explain the role of the kidneys in the development of hypertension.

• A) Activation of the RAA mechanism causes vasoconstriction, and sodium and water release, which leads to an increase in blood pressure.
• B) Activation of the RAA mechanism causes vasoconstriction, and sodium and water retention, which leads to an increase in blood pressure.
• C) Deactivation of the RAA mechanism causes vasoconstriction, and sodium and water retention, which leads to an increase in blood pressure.
• D) None of these are correct.

---

Definitions:

Autistic Children

Children diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder, characterized by challenges with social skills, repetitive behaviors, and speech and nonverbal communication.

Shaping Process

A method of teaching new behaviors by rewarding closer and closer approximations of the desired behavior.

Behavior Modification

A therapeutic approach aiming to change undesirable behaviors through the systematic application of the principles of learning.

Operant Conditioning

A learning process where the consequences of an action affect the likelihood of the action being repeated, involving rewards and punishments.