The Characteristics of a Call Option Are Best Described as Follows

question 73

Multiple Choice

The characteristics of a call option are best described as follows:

• A) It allows the holder to sell the shares of the specified company at a prespecified (strike or exercise) price. The exercise price remains fixed, but the option can be traded in a market and its value will depend on the value of the underlying share such that an increase in the price of the share will lead to a decrease in the value of the option (and vice versa). The holder usually does not have to exercise the option and would choose not to if the share price were above the exercise price.
• B) It allows the holder to buy the shares of the specified company at a prespecified (strike or exercise) price. The exercise price will depend on the value of the underlying share such that an increase in the price of the share will lead to an increase in the exercise price (and vice versa). The holder is committed to exercise the option or close out the contract by taking a put option position in the market.
• C) It allows the holder to buy the shares of the specified company at a prespecified (strike or exercise) price. The exercise price remains fixed, but the option can be traded in a market and its value will depend on the value of the underlying share such that an increase in the price of the share will lead to an increase in the value of the option (and vice versa). The holder usually does not have to exercise the option and would choose not to if the share price fell below the exercise price.
• D) It allows the holder to sell the shares of the specified company at a prespecified (strike or exercise) price. The exercise price remains fixed, but the option can be traded in a market and its value will depend on the value of the underlying share such that an increase in the price of the share will lead to an increase in the value of the option (and vice versa). While the holder of a put option usually does not have to exercise the option and would choose not to if the share price fell below the exercise price, the holder of a call option must either complete the contract or close it out by taking out a put option for the same number of shares in the market.

---

Definitions:

Allocation Base

A criterion or standard used to distribute costs among multiple cost objects in a fair and systematic manner.

Plantwide Overhead Rate

A single overhead rate calculated for an entire manufacturing plant, applied uniformly to all cost objects irrespective of the department in which they were produced.

Direct Labor Hours

The total hours worked by employees directly involved in the manufacturing process.

Allocation Base

An allocation base is a measure or quantity (like direct labor hours or machine hours) that is used to assign costs in an equitable manner.