An Expert System Makes Decisions Based on Rules of Thumb

question 167

True/False

An expert system makes decisions based on rules of thumb (heuristics) that are stored in the system's knowledge base.

Recognize the methodological challenges in studying the effects of prenatal exposure to substances.

Explain how prenatal exposure to substances influences postnatal development, including behavioral and cognitive functions.

Understand the role of genetic and environmental factors, including exposure to toxins and paternal factors, in prenatal development.

Describe key developmental stages and the susceptibility of the fetus to teratogens during these periods.

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Definitions:

Classical Conditioning

A learning process that occurs when two stimuli are repeatedly paired; a response that is at first elicited by the second stimulus is eventually elicited by the first stimulus alone.

Behaviorist Perspective

A theory in psychology that focuses on observing and controlling behavior, emphasizing the effects of external stimuli on observable behaviors and discounting thoughts and feelings.

Reinforcement

In psychology, a process by which a behavior is strengthened or increased in frequency by the outcome that follows it.

Boss's Praise

Positive feedback or approval from someone's supervisor or employer, often serving as a motivational tool and a recognition of good work.