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Jacson Corp. was undecided whether to use labor hours or labor cost in establishing the annual overhead rate. Labor costs are prone to fluctuate based on new hires, raises, retirements, and resignations. They decided to compute both rates for comparison. The overhead costs for the year were estimated at $525,000 with expected direct labor hours of 35,000 and indirect labor hours of 15,000. Direct and indirect labor costs are estimated to be $420,000 and $210,000 respectively. The overhead application rate for both bases (labor hours, labor cost) would be:
Stroop Effect
A demonstration of cognitive interference where a delay in the reaction time of a task occurs due to a mismatch between the name of a color (e.g., "red," "blue") and the color it is printed in.
Heuristics
Mental shortcuts or rules of thumb that simplify decision making, sometimes at the cost of accuracy or completeness.
Sunk Cost Effect
This is the economic concept that people are likely to continue an endeavor if they have already invested time, effort, or money into it, regardless of the current costs or benefits.
Prototype
A prototype is an early sample, model, or release of a product built to test a concept or process.
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