According to Cladistics Interpretations,the Traditional Class Reptilia Is a Paraphyletic

question 11

Multiple Choice

According to cladistics interpretations,the traditional class Reptilia is a paraphyletic assemblage because it excludes this group of animals.

• A)Testudines
• B)Crocodylia
• C)Aves
• D)Sphenodontida
• E)Squamata

---

Definitions:

Psychosocial Theory

A framework proposed by Erik Erikson that outlines eight stages of psychological development, from infancy through adulthood, each characterized by a specific conflict that contributes to a person’s growth.

Learning Theory

A conceptual framework that describes how knowledge, skills, attitudes, or behaviors are acquired, processed, and retained.

Emotional Needs

Fundamental psychological necessities for wellbeing, including feeling loved, understood, and valued.

Freud's Legacy

The lasting impact of Sigmund Freud's theories on psychoanalysis, psychology, and contemporary thought, including concepts of the unconscious mind.