If Participants Know They Have Been Given Alcohol in an Experiment,they

question 30

Multiple Choice

If participants know they have been given alcohol in an experiment,they may expect certain effects such as giddiness or relaxation.The general term for such cues that guide participants' behavior in a study is

• A) double-blind effects.
• B) self-inflicted characteristics.
• C) expectation effects.
• D) demand characteristics.

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Definitions:

Informal Channel

A method of communication that occurs outside official or formal organizational structures, often relying on personal networks or social media.

Communication

The process of exchanging information, thoughts, messages, or speeches, either verbally or non-verbally, between two or more parties.

Coercive Power

A form of power that relies on the ability to compel or force someone to comply through threats or punishment.

Effective

The degree to which something is successful in achieving a desired result or outcome.