Which of the Following Statements Best Describes the Relationship Between

question 12

Multiple Choice

Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between correlation and causation?

• A) Correlation does not imply causation.
• B) Correlation directly implies a causal inference.
• C) Correlation and causation refer to the same thing.
• D) Correlation is confounded with causation.

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Definitions:

Subjective Aspects

Elements or perspectives that differ according to individual feelings, tastes, or opinions.

Primary Deviance

The initial act of rule breaking or deviant behavior before being labeled as deviant by society.

Secondary Deviance

Behavior that results from societal reaction to a person labeled as deviant, reinforcing a deviant identity.

Labeling Process

The theory that society creates deviance by identifying and labeling certain actions as deviant and the individuals who commit them as deviants.