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Instruction 11.2:Use the Information for the Following Problem(s)

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Instruction 11.2:Use the information for the following problem(s) .
Oregon Transportation Inc. (OTI) has just signed a contract to purchase light rail cars from a manufacturer in Germany for euro 2,500,000. The purchase was made in June with payment due six months later in December. Because this is a sizable contract for the firm and because the contract is in euros rather than dollars, OTI is considering several hedging alternatives to reduce the exchange rate risk arising from the sale. To help the firm make a hedging decision you have gathered the following information.
-The spot exchange rate is $1.40/euro
-The six month forward rate is $1.38/euro
-OTI's cost of capital is 11%
-The Euro zone 6-month borrowing rate is 9% (or 4.5% for 6 months)
-The Euro zone 6-month lending rate is 7% (or 3.5% for 6 months)
-The U.S. 6-month borrowing rate is 8% (or 4% for 6 months)
-The U.S. 6-month lending rate is 6% (or 3% for 6 months)
-December call options for euro 625,000; strike price $1.42, premium price is 1.5%
-OTI's forecast for 6-month spot rates is $1.43/euro
-The budget rate, or the highest acceptable purchase price for this project, is $3,625,000 or $1.45/euro
-Refer to Instruction 11.2. If OTI locks in the forward hedge at $1.38/euro, and the spot rate when the transaction was recorded on the books was $1.40/euro, this will result in a "foreign exchange accounting transaction ________" of ________.


Definitions:

Accumulated Depreciation

The total amount of a tangible fixed asset's cost that has been charged to depreciation expense since the asset was acquired.

Salvage Value

The estimated resale value of an asset at the end of its useful life, after depreciation has been taken into account.

Labor Costs

The total amount of compensation, including wages, salaries, and benefits, paid to employees for their work.

Allocated Fixed Costs

Costs that remain constant for a specific period regardless of the level of production or business activity, which are distributed across different departments or products.

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