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Given the following position on euthanasia (doctor-assisted suicide), identify which of the three major ethical theories discussed in the text-utilitarianism, duty theory, or virtue ethics-it follows. Note that each theory may encompass several possible viewpoints on an issue.
Active euthanasia should be allowed. However, one would have to be very specific about stating the circumstances under which one might allow it. In that case, with circumstances strictly identified, it would be possible to imagine it to be a universal law that everyone under these specific circumstances could be allowed access to euthanasia.
Sociological Perspective
An approach to understanding human behavior by placing it within its broader social context.
Berger
Refers to sociologist Peter L. Berger, known for his work in the sociology of knowledge, religion, and his contribution to social constructionism.
Sociologists
Scholars or professionals who study the development, structure, and functioning of human society and the behavior of individuals in social groups.
Social Structural Factors
Elements of society's framework that influence collective and individual behavior, including laws, institutions, and norms.
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