Examlex
Identify any fallacies in the following passage either by naming them or, where they seem not to conform to any of the patterns described in the text, by giving a brief explanation of why the fallacious reasoning is irrelevant to the point at issue.
The article "Race and the Death Penalty" is just another liberal diatribe aimed at convincing people that there is racial bias in capital punishment. The whole point of the so-called statistics it mentions is to get people to be against the death penalty.
Fixed Ratio
A schedule of reinforcement where a response is reinforced only after a specified number of responses, leading to a high and steady rate of response.
Variable Ratio
In operant conditioning, a reinforcement schedule that rewards an action after an unpredictable number of responses.
Variable Interval
A schedule of reinforcement where a response is rewarded after an unpredictable amount of time has passed, leading to responses at varying rates.
Avoidance Training
Avoidance training is a learning process in which an individual learns to prevent the occurrence of an unpleasant or harmful stimulus by performing a specific behavior.
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