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Under the least squares assumptions (zero conditional mean for the error term, Xi and Yi being i.i.d., and Xi and ui having finite fourth moments) , the OLS estimator for the slope and intercept
Voluntarily Pay
A scenario where payments are made without legal obligation, often as a gesture of goodwill or charity.
Antitrust Laws
Prohibitions against price fixing and other anticompetitive practices.
Collusion
An agreement between two or more parties, usually firms, to limit competition by setting prices, production levels, or dividing markets, often in a way that breaches antitrust laws.
Natural Monopolies
Companies or industries that exhibit decreasing average costs over a large range of output, making it inefficient for new entrants to compete.
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