Consider a Typical Beta Convergence Regression Function from Macroeconomics, Where

question 19

Essay

Consider a typical beta convergence regression function from macroeconomics, where the growth of a country's per capita income is regressed on the initial level of per capita income and various other economic and socio-economic variables. Assume that two of these variables are the average number of years of education in the specific country and a binary variable which indicates whether or not the country experienced a significant number of years of civil war/unrest. Explain why it would make sense to have these two variables enter separately and also why you should use an interaction term. What signs would you expect on the three coefficients?

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Definitions:

Tariffs

Taxes imposed on imported goods and services, which can affect trade dynamics between countries.

Trade Barriers

Measures implemented by governments to regulate or limit international trade, including tariffs, quotas, and embargos, to protect domestic industries.

Power Distance

The degree to which a culture accepts unequal distribution of power.

Inequality

The uneven distribution or imbalance of resources, opportunities, and rights among individuals or groups, leading to disparities in wealth, status, and power.